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Handling uploads
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    Handle uploads
File importing
  • /azure/import
    Import files from Azure
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    Import files from Backblaze
  • /box/import
    Import files from Box
  • /cloudfiles/import
    Import files from Rackspace Cloud Files
  • /cloudflare/import
    Import files from Cloudflare R2
  • /digitalocean/import
    Import files from DigitalOcean Spaces
  • /dropbox/import
    Import files from Dropbox
  • /ftp/import
    Import files from FTP servers
  • /google/import
    Import files from Google Storage
  • /http/import
    Import files from web servers
  • /minio/import
    Import files from MinIO
  • /s3/import
    Import files from Amazon S3
  • /sftp/import
    Import files from SFTP servers
  • /supabase/import
    Import files from Supabase
  • /swift/import
    Import files from Openstack/Swift
  • /tigris/import
    Import files from Tigris
  • /vimeo/import
    Import videos from Vimeo
  • /wasabi/import
    Import files from Wasabi
Video encoding
  • /video/adaptive
    Convert videos to HLS and MPEG-Dash
  • /video/artwork
    Extract or insert video artwork
  • /video/concat
    Concatenate videos
  • /video/encode
    Transcode, resize, or watermark videos
  • /video/merge
    Merge video, audio, images into one video
  • /video/ondemand
    Stream videos with on-demand encoding
  • /video/split
    Split video
  • /video/subtitle
    Add subtitles to videos
  • /video/thumbs
    Extract thumbnails from videos
  • Video presets
Audio encoding
  • /audio/artwork
    Extract or insert audio artwork
  • /audio/concat
    Concatenate audio
  • /audio/split
    Split audio
  • /audio/encode
    Encode audio
  • /audio/loop
    Loop audio
  • /audio/merge
    Merge audio files into one
  • /audio/waveform
    Generate waveform images from audio
  • Audio presets
Image manipulation
  • /image/bgremove
    Remove the background from images
  • /image/merge
    Merge several images into one image
  • /image/optimize
    Optimize images without quality loss
  • /image/resize
    Convert, resize, or watermark images
Artificial intelligence
  • /document/ocr
    Recognize text in documents (OCR)
  • /image/describe
    Recognize objects in images
  • /image/facedetect
    Detect faces in images
  • /image/generate
    Generate images from text prompts
  • /image/upscale
    Upscale images
  • /image/ocr
    Recognize text in images (OCR)
  • /speech/transcribe
    Transcribe speech in audio or video files
  • /text/speak
    Synthesize speech in documents
  • /text/translate
    Translate text in documents
  • /ai/chat
    Generate AI chat responses
  • /video/generate
    Generate videos from text prompts
Document processing
  • /document/autorotate
    Auto-rotate documents
  • /document/convert
    Convert documents into different formats
  • /document/merge
    Merge documents into one
  • /document/optimize
    Optimize PDF file size
  • /file/read
    Read file contents
  • /document/split
    Extracts pages
  • /document/thumbs
    Extract thumbnail images from documents
  • /html/convert
    Take screenshots of webpages or HTML files
File filtering
  • /file/filter
    Filter files
  • /file/verify
    Verify the file type
  • /file/virusscan
    Scan files for viruses
Code evaluation
  • /script/run
    Run scripts in Assemblies
Media cataloging
  • /file/hash
    Hash files
  • /file/preview
    Generate a preview thumbnail
  • /meta/write
    Write metadata to media
File compressing
  • /file/compress
    Compress files
  • /file/decompress
    Decompress archives
File exporting
  • Downloading
  • /azure/store
    Export files to Microsoft Azure
  • /backblaze/store
    Export files to Backblaze
  • /box/store
    Export files to Box
  • /cloudfiles/store
    Export files to Rackspace Cloud Files
  • /cloudflare/store
    Export files to Cloudflare R2
  • /digitalocean/store
    Export files to DigitalOcean Spaces
  • /dropbox/store
    Export files to Dropbox
  • /ftp/store
    Export files to FTP servers
  • /google/store
    Export files to Google Storage
  • /minio/store
    Export files to MinIO
  • /s3/store
    Export files to Amazon S3
  • /sftp/store
    Export files to SFTP servers
  • /supabase/store
    Export files to Supabase
  • /swift/store
    Export files to OpenStack/Swift
  • /tigris/store
    Export files to Tigris
  • /tus/store
    Export files to Tus-compatible servers
  • /vimeo/store
    Export files to Vimeo
  • /wasabi/store
    Export files to Wasabi
  • /youtube/store
    Export files to YouTube
Smart CDN
  • /file/serve
    Serve files to web browsers
  • /tlcdn/deliver
    Cache and deliver files globally
  • Pricing

Extract thumbnail images from documents

🤖/document/thumbs generates an image for each page in a PDF file or an animated GIF file that loops through all pages.

Things to keep in mind

  • If you convert a multi-page PDF file into several images, all result images will be sorted with the first image being the thumbnail of the first document page, etc.
  • You can also check the meta.thumb_index key of each result image to find out which page it corresponds to. Keep in mind that these thumb indices start at 0, not at 1.

Usage example

Convert all pages of a PDF document into separate 200px-wide images:

{
  "steps": {
    "thumbnailed": {
      "use": ":original",
      "robot": "/document/thumbs",
      "width": 200,
      "resize_strategy": "fit",
      "trim_whitespace": false
    }
  }
}

Parameters

  • output_meta

    Record<string, boolean> | boolean | Array<string>

    Allows you to specify a set of metadata that is more expensive on CPU power to calculate, and thus is disabled by default to keep your Assemblies processing fast.

    For images, you can add "has_transparency": true in this object to extract if the image contains transparent parts and "dominant_colors": true to extract an array of hexadecimal color codes from the image.

    For images, you can also add "blurhash": true to extract a BlurHash string — a compact representation of a placeholder for the image, useful for showing a blurred preview while the full image loads.

    For videos, you can add the "colorspace: true" parameter to extract the colorspace of the output video.

    For audio, you can add "mean_volume": true to get a single value representing the mean average volume of the audio file.

    You can also set this to false to skip metadata extraction and speed up transcoding.

  • result

    boolean (default: false)

    Whether the results of this Step should be present in the Assembly Status JSON

  • queue

    batch

    Setting the queue to 'batch', manually downgrades the priority of jobs for this step to avoid consuming Priority job slots for jobs that don't need zero queue waiting times

  • force_accept

    boolean (default: false)

    Force a Robot to accept a file type it would have ignored.

    By default, Robots ignore files they are not familiar with. 🤖/video/encode, for example, will happily ignore input images.

    With the force_accept parameter set to true, you can force Robots to accept all files thrown at them. This will typically lead to errors and should only be used for debugging or combatting edge cases.

  • ignore_errors

    boolean | Array<meta | execute> (default: [])

    Ignore errors during specific phases of processing.

    Setting this to ["meta"] will cause the Robot to ignore errors during metadata extraction.

    Setting this to ["execute"] will cause the Robot to ignore errors during the main execution phase.

    Setting this to true is equivalent to ["meta", "execute"] and will ignore errors in both phases.

  • use

    string | Array<string> | Array<object> | object

    Specifies which Step(s) to use as input.

    • You can pick any names for Steps except ":original" (reserved for user uploads handled by Transloadit)
    • You can provide several Steps as input with arrays:
      {
        "use": [
          ":original",
          "encoded",
          "resized"
        ]
      }
      
    Tip

    That's likely all you need to know about use, but you can view Advanced use cases.

  • page

    string | number | null (default: null)

    The PDF page that you want to convert to an image. By default the value is null which means that all pages will be converted into images.

  • page_range

    string | null (default: null)

    A page range to extract, in the format "start-end" (e.g., "1-20"). Extraction starts from the first page in the range and proceeds sequentially, stopping gracefully when a page does not exist. This is useful for PDFs where the total page count cannot be determined.

    This parameter cannot be used together with page, and is not supported with GIF format. When page_range is set, the robot does not need to know the total page count upfront, making it robust for PDFs that fail page count detection.

  • format

    gif | jpeg | jpg | png (default: "png")

    The format of the extracted image(s).

    If you specify the value "gif", then an animated gif cycling through all pages is created. Please check out this demo to learn more about this.

  • delay

    string | number

    If your output format is "gif" then this parameter sets the number of 100th seconds to pass before the next frame is shown in the animation. Set this to 100 for example to allow 1 second to pass between the frames of the animated gif.

    If your output format is not "gif", then this parameter does not have any effect.

  • width

    string | number

    Width of the new image, in pixels. If not specified, will default to the width of the input image

  • height

    string | number

    Height of the new image, in pixels. If not specified, will default to the height of the input image

  • resize_strategy

    crop | fillcrop | fit | min_fit | pad | stretch (default: "pad")

    One of the available resize strategies.

  • background

    string (default: "#FFFFFF")

    Either the hexadecimal code or name of the color used to fill the background (only used for the pad resize strategy).

    By default, the background of transparent images is changed to white. For details about how to preserve transparency across all image types, see this demo.

  • alpha

    Remove | Set

    Change how the alpha channel of the resulting image should work. Valid values are "Set" to enable transparency and "Remove" to remove transparency.

    For a list of all valid values please check the ImageMagick documentation here.

  • density

    string

    While in-memory quality and file format depth specifies the color resolution, the density of an image is the spatial (space) resolution of the image. That is the density (in pixels per inch) of an image and defines how far apart (or how big) the individual pixels are. It defines the size of the image in real world terms when displayed on devices or printed.

    You can set this value to a specific width or in the format widthxheight.

    If your converted image has a low resolution, please try using the density parameter to resolve that.

  • antialiasing

    boolean (default: false)

    Controls whether or not antialiasing is used to remove jagged edges from text or images in a document.

  • colorspace

    CMY | CMYK | Gray | HCL | HCLp | HSB | HSI |

    Sets the image colorspace. For details about the available values, see the ImageMagick documentation.

    Please note that if you were using "RGB", we recommend using "sRGB". ImageMagick might try to find the most efficient colorspace based on the color of an image, and default to e.g. "Gray". To force colors, you might then have to use this parameter.

  • trim_whitespace

    boolean (default: true)

    This determines if additional whitespace around the PDF should first be trimmed away before it is converted to an image. If you set this to true only the real PDF page contents will be shown in the image.

    If you need to reflect the PDF's dimensions in your image, it is generally a good idea to set this to false.

  • pdf_use_cropbox

    boolean (default: true)

    Some PDF documents lie about their dimensions. For instance they'll say they are landscape, but when opened in decent Desktop readers, it's really in portrait mode. This can happen if the document has a cropbox defined. When this option is enabled (by default), the cropbox is leading in determining the dimensions of the resulting thumbnails.

  • turbo

    boolean (default: true)

    Enables high-performance mode for faster document processing.

    When enabled, Turbo Mode provides two key optimizations:

    1. Parallel page extraction: For documents with more than 5 pages, multiple processes run in parallel to extract pages simultaneously. The number of parallel processes scales with the document size (up to 4 processes for documents with 13+ pages).

    2. Distributed resizing: Extracted pages are resized concurrently on multiple machines, providing up to 20 times faster processing for large documents.

    Files are emitted as they become available during processing. If you set this to false, pages are extracted sequentially using a single process, and files are emitted only after all processing is complete.

    Turbo Mode increases pricing in that the input document's file size is added for every extracted page. There are no performance benefits nor increased charges for single-page documents.

Demos

  • Service to convert documents into animated GIFs
  • Service to convert a document into separate images
  • Service to convert the first page of a doc into an image
  • Service to make a screenshot of site using an HTML file
  • Overlay videos with dynamic artwork generated with HTML & JS
  • Service to take screenshots of a website using a URL

Related blog posts

  • Introducing new document-to-image conversion Robot November 1, 2012
  • New feature: control animated GIF delays in PDF conversion December 12, 2012
  • Transloadit now offers SVG support for images March 23, 2013
  • Adding `density` parameter to our document processing Robot April 17, 2013
  • New pricing model for future Transloadit customers February 7, 2018
  • Tutorial: using /video/merge to develop video slideshows June 14, 2019
  • Convert Markdown files to HTML or PDF in seconds April 19, 2021
  • Automatically correct page orientation in documents December 10, 2024
  • Introducing Turbo Mode for /document/thumbs August 28, 2025
← /document/split/html/convert →
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