# What are Jaggies?

Jaggies are visible stair-step artifacts along diagonal or curved edges in raster imagery. They commonly result from insufficient sampling resolution or missing or inadequate antialiasing.

Source pixels

Image processing

Image derivative

Image processing maps source pixels and metadata into a derivative with deliberate dimensions and encoding. This diagram shows image broadly, not specifically Jaggies.

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## How Jaggies work

These edge steps are a spatial-sampling artifact: a continuous boundary is represented on a finite pixel grid without enough filtering or sample density. They can enter during rasterization, geometric transforms, compositing, or final downsampling, even when the source asset was smooth. Antialiasing estimates partial pixel coverage, while reconstruction filters suppress frequencies the output grid cannot represent. Quality control should inspect the actual delivery scale because zoom level and display scaling change their visibility.

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## Key facts

1. 1Jaggies follow edge geometry and pixel spacing, whereas JPEG blocking follows transform-block boundaries; treating both as compression damage leads to the wrong remedy.
2. 2Rotating or rescaling an already rasterized edge can alias it again, so antialiased source pixels do not remove the need for a suitable output resampling filter.
3. 3Supersampling reduces edge error by rendering at a denser grid and filtering down, but its memory and shading cost grows with the number of intermediate samples.

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## When Jaggies matter

Rendering at higher resolution or applying suitable antialiasing and resampling filters can reduce jaggies. Excessive smoothing trades sharper edges and fine detail for a less visibly stepped contour.

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## Common use cases for image

These examples cover image broadly, not specifically Jaggies.

* Generating responsive website images, thumbnails, avatars, social cards, and product imagery.
* Standardizing user uploads to safe dimensions, formats, and metadata policies.
* Applying crops, overlays, watermarks, background operations, or visual analysis at scale.

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## Working with image

This guidance covers image broadly, not just Jaggies.

Image software decodes the source into pixels, applies spatial or color operations, and encodes the result. Resize filters, crop coordinates, operation order, and output settings determine both appearance and file size.

Image operations interact with resolution, aspect ratio, alpha, color profiles, orientation, and compression. Test the complete sequence because changing the order of resize, crop, sharpen, and encode operations can change the result.

### What you gain

* One source can produce consistent variants for different layouts and devices.
* Automated optimization reduces bytes without requiring editors to prepare every derivative.
* Explicit transformation rules make crops, dimensions, and formats reproducible.

### What it costs

* Smaller dimensions and stronger compression reduce transfer size but can remove useful detail.
* Automatic crops scale well but can cut off important subjects when detection or focal information is wrong.
* Wide-gamut, HDR, and transparent assets need an end-to-end path that preserves those properties.

### Before production

1. 1Test representative dimensions, transparency, color profiles, orientation, and animated inputs.
2. 2Compare visual quality at the actual display size, not only at 100% zoom.
3. 3Set explicit crop, fit, and upscaling rules so edge cases remain predictable.

[← J2K File](/glossary/j2k-file.md)[JFIF →](/glossary/jfif.md)

More in image

* [Image-to-Image Translation](/glossary/image-to-image-translation.md)
* [Indexed Color](/glossary/indexed-color.md)
* [Instance Segmentation](/glossary/instance-segmentation.md)
* [Median Filter](/glossary/median-filter.md)
* [Megapixel](/glossary/megapixel.md)
* [Morphological Image Processing](/glossary/morphological-image-processing.md)

[All 505 terms](/glossary.md)

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