Watermark PDF documents
🤖/document/watermark adds personalized text watermarks to every page of a PDF.

Adds text to every page of an existing PDF while retaining the original page content as PDF content. Existing selectable text remains selectable. Page sizes, crop boxes, and page rotation are retained.
Text is embedded into the page content. This provides a visible watermark, not copy protection or redaction.
Coordinate placement
Use x_offset and y_offset to move the watermark relative to position, like the watermark offsets in /image/resize and /video/encode. Offsets use PDF points rather than pixels and support fractional values. They are applied after fitting the text; offsets that move text outside the visible page can clip it.
For coordinates measured from the visible page's top-left corner, set position: "top-left", margin: 0, and rotation: 0. For example, these settings place the watermark's bounding box 72 points from the left edge and 144 points from the top edge on every page, including rotated and cropped pages:
{
"robot": "/document/watermark",
"use": ":original",
"text": "Licensed to ${fields.name}",
"position": "top-left",
"margin": 0,
"rotation": 0,
"x_offset": 72,
"y_offset": 144
}
Only unencrypted PDFs are supported. Modifying a digitally signed PDF invalidates its existing signatures. This Robot does not preserve PDF/A conformance or document certification.
Usage example
Place request-specific text on every page of a PDF:
{
"steps": {
"watermarked": {
"robot": "/document/watermark",
"text": "${fields.watermark}",
"use": ":original"
}
}
}Parameters
interpolateboolean | Record<string, boolean>Controls whether Assembly Variables are interpolated for individual instruction fields.
By default, most Robot instruction fields interpolate Assembly Variables. Set this to
falseto treat every instruction field as literal text, or set an individual field path tofalseto treat only that field as literal text. For Robot-specific fields that are literal by default, set this totrueor set that field path totrueto opt back into interpolation.Use field names such as
path, or dotted paths such asffmpeg.vffor nested objects.output_metaRecord<string, boolean> | boolean | Array<string>Allows you to specify a set of metadata that is more expensive on CPU power to calculate, and thus is disabled by default to keep your Assemblies processing fast.
For images, you can add
"has_transparency": truein this object to extract if the image contains transparent parts and"dominant_colors": trueto extract an array of hexadecimal color codes from the image.For images, you can also add
"blurhash": trueto extract a BlurHash string — a compact representation of a placeholder for the image, useful for showing a blurred preview while the full image loads.For images,
"thumbhash": trueinstead extracts a base64-encoded ThumbHash intometa.thumbhash, together withmeta.has_alpha(whether an alpha channel exists, even when fully opaque). It describes EXIF-oriented pixels and uses the first frame of animated images. Extraction is best-effort: images above 40 megapixels, unsupported formats, or a failed/bounded decode produce no placeholder. Successful extraction adds a metadata charge equivalent to 20% of that file's bytes. No ThumbHash surcharge applies when disabled or when no hash is produced.Set this option on the Step producing the image, such as
/upload/handlefor uploaded originals or/image/resizefor processed outputs. Setting it only on/transloadit/storedoes not request extraction: storage preserves the producer's metadata. Transloadit Storage persists a generated hash with its immutable version and returns it in stored results and native asset reads. Direct S3 uploads do not generate placeholders. A placeholder contains image information, so protect it with the same access controls as the full image.For videos, you can add the
"colorspace": trueparameter to extract the colorspace of the output video.For videos, you can also add
"interlaced": trueto detect whether the video is interlaced. This combines the cheap ffprobefield_orderflag with a boundedidetsampling pass over the first frames of the source, exposinginterlaced,field_order, and a diagnosticinterlace_detectionobject underfile.meta. This is computationally expensive and billed accordingly.For audio, you can add
"mean_volume": trueto get a single value representing the mean average volume of the audio file.You can also set this to
falseto skip metadata extraction and speed up transcoding.user_metaRecord<string, any>(default:{})Adds custom JSON metadata to each emitted file without changing its contents. Nested objects and arrays are supported.
Inheritance depends on the Robot. Values merge with existing
user_metaon the output file; the current Step replaces matching top-level keys. Assign required keys explicitly when a Robot creates fresh outputs.In processing Steps,
${file.*}refers to the first input and${result.*}to the emitted file. Values are evaluated per output after the Robot runs, before subsequent metadata extraction and temporary storage. On:original, values are evaluated per upload before metadata extraction.Downstream Steps read
${file.user_meta.key}. See Custom metadata for a complete example and inheritance rules.resultboolean(default:false)Whether the results of this Step should be present in the Assembly Status JSON
queuebatchSetting the queue to 'batch', manually downgrades the priority of jobs for this step to avoid consuming Priority job slots for jobs that don't need zero queue waiting times
force_acceptboolean(default:false)Force a Robot to accept a file type it would have ignored.
By default, Robots ignore files they are not familiar with. 🤖/video/encode, for example, will happily ignore input images.
With the
force_acceptparameter set totrue, you can force Robots to accept all files thrown at them. This will typically lead to errors and should only be used for debugging or combatting edge cases.ignore_errorsboolean | Array<meta | execute>(default:[])Ignore errors during specific phases of processing.
Setting this to
["meta"]will cause the Robot to ignore errors during metadata extraction.Setting this to
["execute"]will cause the Robot to ignore errors during the main execution phase.Setting this to
trueis equivalent to["meta", "execute"]and will ignore errors in both phases.usestring | Array<string> | Array<object> | objectSpecifies which Step(s) to use as input.
- You can pick any names for Steps except
":original"(reserved for user uploads handled by Transloadit) - You can provide several Steps as input with arrays:
{ "use": [ ":original", "encoded", "resized" ] } - You can also tag input Steps with
asto pass semantic intent to robots:{ "use": [ { "name": ":original", "as": "image" }, { "name": ":original", "as": "mask" } ] }
TipThat's likely all you need to know about
use, but you can view Advanced use cases.- You can pick any names for Steps except
text— requiredstringThe text to place on every page. Use Assembly Variables such as
${fields.watermark}to personalize each request. Newlines create multiple lines of text. Characters must be available in the selected font; unsupported characters return an error.fontDejaVu Sans | DejaVu Serif | DejaVu Sans Mono(default:"DejaVu Sans")The embedded font used for the watermark.
font_sizestring | number(default:36)The maximum font size in PDF points. Text is reduced to fit within the page margins.
colorstring(default:"#808080")The watermark color as a six-digit hexadecimal RGB value.
opacitystring | number(default:0.25)The watermark opacity, from 0 (fully transparent) to 1 (fully opaque).
positionbottom | bottom-left | bottom-right | center | left | right | top |(default:"center")The position within the visible page, accounting for page rotation and cropping.
x_offsetstring | number(default:0)Horizontal offset from
position, in PDF points (72 points = 1 inch). Positive values move right, except for right-aligned positions, where they move left. Negative values reverse that direction. Offsets follow the visible page axes, independent of the text rotation.y_offsetstring | number(default:0)Vertical offset from
position, in PDF points (72 points = 1 inch). Positive values move down, except for bottom-aligned positions, where they move up. Negative values reverse that direction. Offsets follow the visible page axes, independent of the text rotation.rotationstring | number(default:45)The counterclockwise rotation of the text in degrees, relative to the visible page.
marginstring | number(default:24)The inset from the visible page edges, in PDF points, used to position and fit the watermark before applying x_offset and y_offset.